Performance Evaluation PVDF Membranes in a Membrane Bioreactor (MBR) System
Polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) membranes are widely utilized in membrane bioreactors (MBRs) due to their superior mechanical strength, chemical resistance, and hydrophobicity. This study examines the efficacy of PVDF membranes in an MBR system by monitoring key parameters such as permeate flow rate, removal efficiency of organic matter and microorg